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Xue Ren Tiantian Tang Xinfang Xie Wenjun Wang Xuanming Tang Charles S. Brennan Jie Zhang Zhidong Wang 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(11):3475-3483
The effect of a traditional dish sour and spicy potato silk preparation and cooking process on B vitamins, phenolic profiles and antioxidant activities was investigated. Results showed that cutting of potato caused an increase in VB1, VB2, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, VB7 and VB9. Soaking decreased the content of B vitamins and vitamin C. Blanching and rinsing caused the contents of B vitamins and vitamin C decrease compared to the control. The content of VB1, VB5 and VB6 after rinsing increased compared to soaking and blanching processes. However, VB1, nicotinamide, VB5, VB6 and VC decreased sharply after the stir-frying process. The content of VB1, nicotinic acid, nicotinamide, VB7 and VC retained the most after five steps compared to the control. In addition, there was no difference in VB9 contents among different cooking processes compared to the control. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) exhibited a reduction rate of 95.32% and peroxidase (POD) 97.13% after the stir-frying process. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Incomplete pairwise comparison matrices offer a natural way of expressing preferences in decision-making processes. Although ordinal information is crucial, there is a bias in the literature: cardinal models dominate. Ordinal models usually yield nonunique solutions; therefore, an approach blending ordinal and cardinal information is needed. In this work, we consider two cascading problems: first, we compute ordinal preferences, maximizing an index that combines ordinal and cardinal information; then, we obtain a cardinal ranking by enforcing ordinal constraints. Notably, we provide a sufficient condition (that is likely to be satisfied in practical cases) for the first problem to admit a unique solution and we develop a provably polynomial-time algorithm to compute it. The effectiveness of the proposed method is analyzed and compared with respect to other approaches and criteria at the state of the art. 相似文献
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煤矿井下瞬变电磁法成为煤矿井下超前探测工作的重要手段,在矿井水害预测预报上发挥着很大的作用。随着矿井上组煤层资源的逐渐枯竭,煤矿开采资源逐渐延伸向下组煤层。同一井田范围内同煤层及其顶底板的岩性特征一般相差不大,瞬变电磁法在同煤层施工过程中接收到的物理背景场较为接近;而不同煤层及其顶底板岩性特征通常会有较大的差别,瞬变电磁法在不同煤层施工过程中会接收到差别较大的物理背景场。当矿井存在多煤层开采时,通过大量数据研究瞬变电磁法在不同煤层巷道探测中的响应特征规律,分析并掌握不同煤层条件对瞬变电磁法探测结果的影响,能够提高瞬变电磁法在多煤层探测成果的准确性。 相似文献
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针对采取小批量间歇性批次生产方式、工艺介质腐蚀性强、危险性大的小型特种精细化工生产工艺研究试验过程自动化、信息化程度不高,导致工艺研究试验中获取数据较少、过程机理研究不够透彻、人工操作多、安全风险高、研究试验消耗大及效率不高等问题,综述了期待通过智能控制、在线分析、模拟仿真和虚拟制造、工况监测及预测性维护以及信息管理和生产调度等关键技术的研究和应用,提高小型特种精细化工生产工艺过程的自动化和信息化程度,实现小型特种精细化工生产工艺过程的数字化、虚拟化和智能化,降低生产安全风险和试验消耗,提高小型特种精细化工生产工艺研究试验的成功率和效率,达到小型特种精细化工生产工艺过程的数字化设计和精准生产的目标。 相似文献
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Qi Li Xing Wang Fuan Wang Da Chen Xiaolei Xiao Helin Zou 《Ceramics International》2018,44(7):7709-7715
Pb(NdxZr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PNZT) (x = 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%) thin films were prepared by sol-gel process to investigate the effects of neodymium substitution on crystalline orientation, microstructure and electric properties of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis showed that PNZT films with Nd doping concentration below 3% exhibited dense perovskite structure with (100) preferred orientation. The average grain size of PNZT films decreased as the Nd substitution increased. The maximum dielectric constant, remnant polarization and minimum coercive field were obtained in 2% Nd-doped PZT films. Fatigue resistance was also improved significantly with 2% Nd dopant. 相似文献
40.
Wang Zhen Hu Zhenbiao Suo Tao Zhou Fenghua Li Yulong Muhammad Zakir Sheikh Wang Xiang Wang Yinmao 《Ceramics International》2018,44(10):11239-11256
Quasi-static and dynamic three-point-bending experiments were conducted on both annealed and chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass scratched by different normal loads. Scratched areas were observed by optical microscope and atomic force microscope. Chemically strengthened glass shows better resistance to surface scratch. These dynamic experiments were carried out using a modified Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) device and a pulse-shaping technique was used to keep constant loading speed to the specimens. In tests, high-speed photography was also used to observe the failure process of the specimens. The test results showed that the flexural strength of aluminosilicate glass (AG) strongly depends on the applied loading speed. Compared with its annealed counterpart, the chemically strengthened glass (CSG) showed higher flexural strength to both static and dynamic loadings. Moreover, the three-point bending experiments were conducted on scratched AG and CSG specimens and decrease of 20–40% in flexural strength was observed. The fractography analysis showed that in dynamic loading conditions the fracture surface was not smooth and has more secondary cracks as compared to static loading. 相似文献